Relauncher

JVM relaunch library for Java based applications. Drop a single JAR into your mods folder, and it should work from Minecraft 1.6.4 to the latest version, or on Hytale Server as an early plugin or regular plugin.

What it does

Relauncher restarts the JVM process with additional arguments transparently and before the game loads. This is useful for:

• Adding JVM flags - GC tuning, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, system properties, etc., without needing to touch launcher settings
• Modpack tooling - other mods can trigger a relaunch programmatically after installing dependencies or configuring the environment (javaagents, module layers, you name it)

The relaunch happens very early during startup, before any significant game state is initialized. External launchers see a single continuous process with no extra windows, no orphaned processes.

Supported Versions

Loader Minecraft Versions Entry Point Forge (LaunchWrapper) 1.6.4 - 1.12.2 ITweaker via manifest Forge (ModLauncher) 1.13.2+ ITransformationService via SPI NeoForge (ModLauncher) up to 1.21.1 ITransformationService via SPI NeoForge (FancyModLoader) 1.21.3+ IModFileCandidateLocator via SPI Fabric 1.14+ PreLaunchEntrypoint via fabric.mod.json Quilt 1.14+ Uses Fabric's PreLaunchEntrypoint Hytale Server (early) - ClassTransformer SPI Hytale Server (plugin) - JavaPlugin via manifest.json

Java versions: 8 through 25

Platforms: Linux, Windows, and macOS, on both x86_64 and aarch64.

Installation

1. Download the universal JAR (relauncher-universal-<version>.jar)
2. Drop it into your mods/ folder
3. Launch the game once, it will create a config file at config/relauncher/config.cfg
4. Edit the config to add your JVM arguments and set enabled = true
5. Relaunch the game

Configuration

The config file is at <game directory>/config/relauncher/config.cfg:

# Relauncher Configuration # Extra JVM arguments to add when relaunching, one per line. # Lines starting with # are comments, blank lines are ignored. # Set to false to disable relaunching without removing your arguments. enabled = true # Add extra JVM arguments below, one per line: -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -Dsome.java.property=true

The config enabled flag only controls the config file's own arguments. If another mod provides a CommandLineProvider SPI implementation, the relaunch will happen regardless of this flag.

How it works

Relauncher tries three strategies to restart the JVM, in order of preference:

1. POSIX exec (Linux / macOS) - calls execvp() through a native Rust library to replace the current process in-place. Same PID, zero overhead, cleanest possible restart.

2. Windows DLL - hooks DllMain(DLL_PROCESS_DETACH) to spawn a child process after the JVM has fully shut down. stdin/stdout/stderr are duplicated beforehand so they survive the teardown. The parent waits for the child and forwards its exit code.

3. Fallback (pure Java) - starts a child process with inherited I/O, waits for it to finish, then halts. Works everywhere, but the original process sticks around for the duration of the game session.

Launcher Compatibility

Launcher Status Vanilla Fully supported PrismLauncher Fully supported (system properties workaround) CurseForge Fully supported (delegates to vanilla) Modrinth Fully supported (theseus wrapper workaround) ATLauncher Fully supported MultiMC Not supported - relies on a stdin protocol that can't be replayed after relaunch. A warning is logged and the relaunch is skipped. Consider switching launchers or applying the arguments manually.

For Mod Developers

API dependency

Add relauncher-core as a compile-only dependency - the universal JAR will be present at runtime:

dependencies { compileOnly 'com.juanmuscaria:relauncher-core:<version>' }

Programmatic relaunch

If your mod needs to restart the JVM (e.g., after installing a javaagent), call Relauncher.relaunch() directly:

import com.juanmuscaria.relauncher.Relauncher; import com.juanmuscaria.relauncher.RelaunchResult; List<String> extraArgs = Arrays.asList("-Dfoo=bar", "-XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"); RelaunchResult result = Relauncher.relaunch(extraArgs); // If we get here, the relaunch didn't happen if (result.isFailed()) { logger.error("Relaunch failed: " + result.reason()); } else if (result.isSkipped()) { logger.warn("Relaunch skipped: " + result.reason()); }

SPI provider

You can also inject JVM arguments without calling the API directly, just implement CommandLineProvider and register it via ServiceLoader. Relauncher scans the mods folder for service files on its own, so your mod doesn't even need to be on the classpath yet.

import com.juanmuscaria.relauncher.CommandLineProvider; public class MyProvider implements CommandLineProvider { @Override public List<String> extraJvmArguments() { return Collections.singletonList("-Dmy.mod.installed=true"); } @Override public int priority() { return 0; // lower = runs first } }

Register it in META-INF/services/com.juanmuscaria.relauncher.CommandLineProvider:

com.example.mymod.MyProvider

Checking relaunch state

Relauncher.isRelaunched() // true if we're inside a relaunched JVM Relauncher.getDepth() // 0 = original, 1 = first relaunch, etc.

Debugging

Add -Drelauncher.debug=true to your launcher's JVM arguments. This logs the full command-line extraction, argument assembly, and strategy selection process. Useful for figuring out why a relaunch isn't working the way you expect.

Building from source

./gradlew build # Full build ./build-natives.sh # Cross-compile native libraries

You'll need Java 17+ (used as a toolchain; the output still targets Java 8) and Gradle 9. For cross-compiling the native Rust libraries you'll also need cross, cargo-xwin, and cargo-zigbuild, and Zig toolchain.

License

Mozilla Public License 2.0